SIFAT PENGERINGAN ALAMI DAN PENGERINGAN SINAR MATAHARI

Syarif Hidayat, Suparman Karnasudirdja

Abstract


The study reported here concerns the drying rate expressed in daily moisture content decrease and the associated defects.

Based on moisture content decrease data, the wood species studied were grouped into 3 classes, namely  easy,  moderately  easy  and  difficult to dry.  Easy to dry species include durian burung (Durio carinatus)   and mabang (Shorea pachyphylla),   moderately easy to dry include meranti bunga (Shorea aliginosa),  gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens),   rengas (Melanorhoea walichii),  mengkakal (Callophyllum sculatri),  bintangur (Callophyllum  sp.),  pisang­pisang (Mezzetia paviflora)  and perupuk (Blumedendron subrotundifolium).    Difficult to dry species include resak (Cotylelobium flarum)  and empedu (Dryobalanops fusea).

Based on drying defects, wood species fall  into 3 classes namely light (pisang­pisang and mabang),  intermediate (meranti bunga, durian burung, rengas,perupuk, bintangur and empedu) and excessive(resak and gerunggang).

Keywords


Air and solar; species; durian burung; expressed in daily

References


Martawijaya, A., Kosasi Kadir dan Kaharudin Salihi. 1976. Pengeringan kayu jeungjing dan kayu karet dengan Sinar matahari. Laporan LPHH No. 60, Bogor.

Rietz, R.C. and R.H. Page. 1971. Air drying of lumber a guide to industry practices. Agriculture Hand- book No. 402, USDA.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1985.2.2.5-9

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