USE OF BIOBED PERCOLATION FILTERS FOB W~ATER TREATMENT Penggunaan saringan perkolasi dengan lapiaan biomaa wituk "'1n}ernlhon air lfmbah
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari upa~a rek~di air limbala•• rumab tanggaya111; di~f'lll .melalui/arl,,,.n pipa pembuangdn; ke sungai yang b_iaaa me1Uadi sumber polui air sungai padia .. bebe~. •ko.ta b.aar. Upo'Yf.' f'el!lamai dila,kaanakande1tllan cam Jierkolaaiair limbah melalui lapi80n biomaa yaitu gambut, aerpih kayu dan kulit kayu eet.bal SO cm. Serpih ddn IHtlit kayu yang digunakan adalah dari jenis kayu Pinua sylvestril. •• . ..
Hasil -nelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit kayu memberikan air perkolaai terjernih (tidak be~rna) dibandinikan dengan• gambut dan se,.Pih kayu (kuning)."Penurunan COD yang cukup beNrti di~roleh JHlda.penggunaanpniolator kulit kayu (10 %) dan gambut (50 %). Penurunan kadar ph°'phat untuk ketiga perkolatpr gambut menwrunkan, 80~ ~ . kulit kayu 61 % dan aerpih kayu 54 %. Penurunan kadar amonium bervaria~fantara60 - 10 %, dmaanapenuru,..,. a~ aium pada penggunaan perliolator gambut diikuti peningkatan kadar NO~--N yang menunjukkan terjadinya nltriffkaei. Perkolator gambut menunjukkan kapaaitaB desinfeksi tertinggi harena dalaift waktu 6_minggri sudah terjadi kematian total koloni fecal streptococci dan fecal coli. Perkolator kulit kayu terendah dalam penurunan junJlah koioni fecal coli.
Penurunan. COD dan organik--N untuk ketiga perkolator lebih tinggi untuk ,.Hydraalik •l<)ading rate" (HLR) 10 dibandi111 2,6 crn/hari, •""H -"nu~n total-N lebih tinggi pada. HL!'. ~,6 diba!"'ing 1fo cm~hari. Penilalait lnlalitatif rMilon,/uk.perkolator gambut yang terbaik- ditirvau 4an k_.hatan lqltungan. DeftlGn meng-kombinaihn,,,.,..,,...pl~-1'ambudt an kulit kayu diharapkan akan meningkatkan kualitas air
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1991.8.5.185-191
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