FRAGMENTASI HUTAN ALAM LAHAN KERING DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Sari
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
pdfReferensi
Ario, A., S. Sunarto, and J. Sanderson. 2008. Panthera pardus ssp. melas. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Diakses tanggal 13 Januari 2009.
Barnes, T.G. 2000. Landscape Ecology and Ecosystems Management. Cooperative Extension Services, University of Kentucky, College of griculture, UK. http://www.ca.uky .edu. Diakses tangal 24 Februari 2007.
Departemen Kehutanan. 2007. Data Strategis Kehutanan. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Dunning J.B., B.J. Danielson, and H.R.Pulliam. 1992. Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65: 169-175.
Elkie, P.C., R.S. Rempel, and A.P. Carr. 1999. Patch Analyst User’s Manual. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Science & Technology. Thunder Bay,. Ontario. 22p.
ESRI. 1998. ArcView GIS. ESRI Press. Redlands, California. 572p. Fahrig, L. and A.A. Grez 1996. Population spatial structure, humanaused landscape changes and species survival. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 69: 5-13.
Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 34: 487-515.
Forman, R.T.T. 1995. Land Mosaics: the Ecology of Landscapes and regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 632p.
Forman, R.T.T. and M. Godron. 1986. Landscape Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 619p.
Franklin, A.B., B.R. Noon, and T.L. George. 2002. What Is Habitat Fragmentation? Studies in Avian Biology No. 25: 20-29. http://www.humboldt.edu/tlg2/publications!what%20is%20habitat%20fragmentation. Pdf. Diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2007.
Gilpin, M.E. 1987. Spatial Structure and Population Vulnerability. In: M.E. Soulé (ed), Viable Population for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 125-139.
Goodman, D. 1987. Consideration of stochastic demography in the design and management of biological reserves. Natural Resources Modelling 1: 205-234.
Groom, M.J. and N. Schumaker. 1993. Evaluating Landscape Change: Pattern of Worldwide Deforestation and Local Fragmentation. In: P.M.
Kareiva, J.G. Kingsolver, and R.B. Huey (Eds.). Biotic Interactions and Global Change. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachussetts. Pp. 24-44.
Gunawan, H. 1988. Studi Karakteristik Habitat dan Daerah Penyebaran Macan Tutul (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) di Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta.
Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Skripsi S1, Tidak dipublikasikan.
Haila, Y. 1999. Islands and Fragments. In: M.L. Hunter, Jr. (Ed.). Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, New York. Pp. 234-64.
Haila, Y. 2002. A Conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12: 321-334.
Harris, L.D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest:Island Biogeographic Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 211p. http://www.everythingbio.com/glos/definition.php?word=fragmentation. Fragmentation. Fragmentation. Diakses Tanggal 10 Desember 2009.
Hunter, M. L., Jr. 1997. The Biological Landscape. In: K.A. Kohm and J. Franklin (Eds.). Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. Island Press, Washington. Pp. 57-67.
Kareiva, P. 1987. Habitat fragmentation and the stability of predator prey interactions. Nature 326: 388-390.
Kupfer, J.A., G.P. Malanson, and S.B. Franklin. 2004. Identifying the Bio diversity Research Needs Related to Forest Fragmentation. A Report Prepared for the National Commission on Science for Sustainable Forestry. Washington, D.C. 218p.
MacArthur, R.H. and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 203p.
McGarigal, K. and B.J. Marks. 1995. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-351. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland. 122 p.
Morrison, M.L., B.G. Marcot, and R.W. Mannan. 1992. Wildlife Habitat Relationships. The University of Wisconsin, Madison. 343p.
Perum Perhutani. 2006. Statistik Perum Perhutani Tahun 2001-2005. Direksi Perum Perhutani. Jakarta.
Rusak, H. and C. Dobson. 2007. Forest Fragmentation. www.ontarionature .org. Diakses tanggal 26 Februari 2007.
Saunders, D., R.J. Hobbs, and C.R. Margules. 1991. Biological onsequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a Review. Conservation Biology 5: 18-32.
Turner, M.G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 20: 171-197.
Urban, D.L., R.V. O’Neill, and H.H. Shugart, Jr. 1987. Landscape ecology: a hierarchical perspective can help scientist understand spatial patterns. BioScience 37: 119-127.
Wiens, J.A. 1989a. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385397.
Wiens, J.A. 1989b. The Ecology of Bird Communities Volume 2: Processes and Variations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 316p.
Wilcove, D.S., C.H. McLellan, and A.P. Dobson. 1986. Habitat fragmentation in the Temperate Zone. In: M.E. Soule (Ed.). Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Pp. 237-256.
Williams-Linera, G. 1990. Vegetation structure and environmental conditions of forest edges. Journal of Ecology 78: 356-373.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2010.7.1.75-91
##submission.copyrightStatement##
JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM INDEXED BY:
Copyright of Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam (JPHKA)
eISSN : 2540-9689, pISSN : 0216-0439
JPHKA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.