KERAGAMAN GENETIK UJI PROVENAS DAN UJI KETURUNAN araucaria cunninghamii PADA UMUR 18 BULAN DI BONDOWOSO, JAWA TIMUR
Abstract
A Progeny test of Araucaria cunninghamii seedling seed orchard was established comprising of eighty open–pollinated families collected from six seed source (Fak-fak, Sorong, Serui, Wamena, Manokwari and Queensland). The trial was designed as a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) which comprised 80 seedlots, 4 tree- line plots with 4 replicates. At 18 months of age there were significant differences among seed sources for tree height and stem diameter. The survival rate of all seed sources was high (96.7 – 100%). Differences between families within seed source were significant both for height and diameter growth. Heritability estimates for height were moderate (h2f = 0.42, h2i = 0.19) and also for diameter (h2f = 0.57, h2i = 0.30). Genetic correlation between height and diameter was string (rg = 0.80).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Cotteril, P.P., dan C.A. Dean, 1990. Succesfull Tree Breeding With Index Selection. CSIRO, Melbourne.
Dieters. M.J., Nikles, D.G., and Johnson, M.J., 2002, Genetic Improvement and Conservation: A Case Study of Araucaria cunninghamii,Proceeding International Seminar ‘Advances in Genetic Improvement of Tropical Tree Species’, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, October 1-3.
Eisemann, R.L., Harding, K.J. and Eccles, D.B. (1990). Genetic Parameters and predicted selection response for growth and wood properties in a population of Araucaria cunninghamii. Silvae Genetica 39:206-216.
Fins, L., S.T. Friedman, dan J.V. Brotschol, 1992. Handbook of Quantitative Forest Genetic. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Netherlands.
Hardiyanto, E.B., 2007. Hand Out Mata Kuliah Pemuliaan Pohon, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Namkoong, G., 1981. Introduction to Quantitative Genetic in Forestry. Castle House Publication, London.
Nikles, D. G. 1966. The first 50 years of the evalution of forest tree improvement in Queensland. In Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. Proc. QFRI IUFRO Conf.
Surles, S.E., T.L. White, and G.R. Hodge. 1995. Genetic Parameters for Seedling Dry Weight Trait and Their Breeding Values in Slash Pine. Forest Science, Vol 41, No. 3.
Schmidt, F. A. and J. H. A. Ferguson. 1951. Rainfalls Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Ratio for Indonesia and Western New Guinea Verth. 42. Jawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Jakarta.
Widyatmoko, AYPBC., Rimbawanto, A., dan Suharyanto. 2005. Keragaman Genetik Araucaria cunninghamii Menggunakan Penanda RAPD. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan-Peran Konservasi Sumber Daya Genetik, Pemuliaan dan Silvikultur dalam Mendukung Rehabilitasi Hutan, E.B hardiyanto (ed.). Fakultas Kehutanan UGM dan ITTO. Yogyakarta. Pp 397-408
Wright, J. W., 1979. Introduction to Forest Genetic. Academic Press, New York.
Zobel, B. and Talbert J., 1984. Applied Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 505 p
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2010.4.1.1-8
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Indexed By:
Copyright of Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (JPTH)